Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects the skin, causing red, scaly patches that can be itchy and painful. Psoriasis can also impact other parts of the body, including joints, nails, and even the eyes. Patients with psoriasis may be more prone to developing certain health conditions due to inflammation and insulin response associated with psoriasis. Here are six health conditions linked to psoriasis:

1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

COPD is a chronic lung disease that can make it difficult to breathe. People with psoriasis may be more likely to develop COPD because inflammation in the body can affect the lungs. COPD is treated with medications such as Tremfya, Skyrizi, and Otezla, which reduce inflammation and help open up the airways.

2. Lymphoma

Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which helps fight infections. People with psoriasis may have a higher risk of developing the disease, possibly due to inflammation in the body. Its symptoms include swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, and fever. Treatment for lymphoma may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or gene therapy.

3. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)

Polycystic ovarian syndrome PCOS is a hormonal disorder that affects women, causing irregular periods, infertility, and other symptoms. Women with psoriasis may be more likely to develop PCOS because of insulin resistance, a condition where the body does not respond well to insulin. Treatment for PCOS may include medications such as Ilumya tildrakizumab, which can help regulate hormones.

4. Psoriatic arthritis

Psoriatic arthritis is a type of arthritis that affects some people with psoriasis. It causes joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, as well as fatigue and tenderness. People with psoriasis who have arthritis may also experience lower back pain and morning stiffness. Psoriatic arthritis is treated with medications such as Cosentyx, Xeljanx, and Stelara, which target the immune system and reduce inflammation.

5. Heart Disease

Heart disease is a condition that affects the heart and blood vessels, increasing the risk of heart attack and stroke. People with psoriasis may have a higher risk of developing a heart condition, possibly due to inflammation in the body. Treatment for heart disease may include medications such as Rituximab, which can help reduce inflammation and improve heart function.

6. Depression

Depression is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities that a person once enjoyed. It can also cause physical symptoms such as fatigue, changes in appetite, and difficulty sleeping. There is a well-established link between psoriasis and depression. The exact reasons for this link are not entirely clear, but it is believed that the impact of psoriasis on a person’s quality of life, self-esteem, and body image may contribute to the development of depression. The treatment typically involves a combination of medication and therapy. Antidepressant medications can help regulate the levels of chemicals in the brain that affect mood, while therapy can help people learn coping strategies and problem-solving skills to manage their symptoms. It is important for people with psoriasis who are experiencing symptoms of mental health to seek help from a professional who can provide appropriate treatment and support.

While patients with psoriasis may be at higher risk of developing certain health conditions due to inflammation and insulin resistance associated with psoriasis, there are treatments available, including medications such as Tremfya, Skyrizi, Stelara, Cosentyx, Xeljanx, Otezla, Ilumya (tildrakizumab), gene therapy, and rituximab, which can help manage psoriasis symptoms and reduce the risk of associated health conditions.